1. A simple sentence has a subject, a verb, and a completed thought.
Example: I love my new pets.
I – subject
Love – verb
My new pets – is the completed thought
2. A sentence begins with a capital letter.
A sentence ends with a punctuation mark. This could be a full stop, a question mark, or an exclamation mark.
Example: The earth goes around the sun.
The – The letter T in ‘the’ is written with a capital letter.
– The sentence ends with a full stop.
Exercise 1:
In each of the following sentences, underline the subject in blue, the verb in black, and the completed thought in red.
Circle the initial capital letter and the punctuation mark (here: full stop) in each sentence.
Let’s begin.
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- He eats a banana.
- I have a brother and a sister.
- I love them all.
- The children help with housework.
- Shalini takes the dog for a walk.
- Riya plays the flute.
- We go with our friends to the park.
- My friends play Ludo.
- Shastri writes on the blackboard.
- We do our homework in the afternoon.
Exercise 2:
Make sentences of your own using the following subjects:
I, She, Vikas, Tanvi, Harish, Ashraf, Sana, Fiza, Sangeeta, Malavika and Poonam, Anand
Exercise 3:
Make sentences of your own using the following verbs. Remember all the elements of a simple sentence.
love, like, eat, drink, go, write, study, play, walk, talk
Exercise 4:
Read over all your sentences. Remind yourself of the following:
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- Does your sentence begin with a capital letter?
- Does it end with a punctuation mark?
- What is the subject in your sentence?
- What is the verb?
- Underline ‘the completed thought’ in each of your sentences.